Although originally a hunting dog - indeed, his name is derived from his usefulness in woodcock shooting - the cocker spaniel of today is esteemed rather for his bright, attractive ways and general desirable Qualities than for his adaptability to field sports. His popularity is well deserved, for in addition to being an excellent all-around dog, his silky, glossy coat is equaled in beauty by that of scarcely any other breed of dog.
Generally speaking, the cocker is more docile and quiet than any of the breeds previously considered, although he is by no means deficient in courage. Not being a terrier, he is not a natural-born ratter, though even to this there are many individual exceptions. He is intelligent and learns readily, and his tractability renders him an excellent dog for an inexperienced trainer.
Some of the points to be looked for in a good specimen are: Head, well developed and broad, clean cut in outline, with large, full but not "pop" eyes, and low-set ears with long, silky hair. The body should be comparatively short and compact, muscular, and set on rather short, strong legs. The coat may be black, red, liver, and combinations; in texture, straight or slightly waved, silky, dense, and well "feathered" like a setter. The general impression is that of a Wide-awake little dog, merry, sturdy and enduring.