The Brussels Griffon, to use its anglicized title, is of recent manufacture. The making was done in Belgium, but it is thought that the material used emanated from England in the shape of mongrels produced by crossing the Irish with the Yorkshire Terrier. The breed first came to this country from Belgium in the eighties, but the specimens then imported were of a type very different from that seen in the modem dog. The face, though short, was a good deal longer than is now favored, and an up-turned jaw was not counted among the desired points. The present ‘monkey-faced' type was, in all probability, obtained by breeding to the Toy Spaniel and the Pug.
The Griffon is in temperament a terrier; a game, active little fellow, full of life and energy, and the larger individuals are excellent ratters. The head is, perhaps, the most characteristic part. It should be large and round, with a very short nose, wide nostrils, and a prominent chin. The eyes are very large, dark, and encircled with well-developed eyebrows. The ears are small and semi-erect; the body short and cobby; the back straight; the chest deep and rather wide. The forelegs must be straight, of medium length, and the feet small, round, and compact. The tail is set on high and docked. The coat is harsh and wiry; neither waved nor curled, and forms a small beard on the chin. The color generally seen is deep red, but black, and black and tan is also recognized. The weight should be from six to nine pounds. There is also a smooth sub-variety, known as the Brabancon, which, apart from its shorter and flatter coat, is identical with the rough dog.
The Griffon is hardy in constitution, active, affectionate, and sensible. Its quaint appearance, and the ease with which it may be kept in health, have won for it considerable popularity as a lady's pet among those who, though liking a small dog, prefer one of terrier type to one of the more delicate toys. It is equally fitted for life in town or country.